The Eber Papyrus (1550 BC) from ancient Egypt is one of the oldest medical texts to mention cupping therapy. Cupping therapy is part of many ancient treatment systems, such as Chinese, Unani, and traditional Korean medicine. The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates compiled comprehensive descriptions of the application of cupping. He described two different types of cups: one with a narrow opening and a long handle and the other with a wider opening. The first type was used to treat deep fluid accumulation, while the second type was used to treat the spread of pain. Cupping therapy was a popular historical treatment in Arab and Islamic countries. It was recommended by Arab and Muslim doctors such as Ibn Sina (980-1037 AD), Al-Zahrawi (936-1036 AD), and Abu Bakr Al-Razi (854-925 AD). Al-Zahrawi described cupping sites with illustrations and cupping tools. The practice of cupping therapy spread to Italy and, by extension, the rest of Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries, during the Renaissance. Cupping was a popular treatment for gout and arthritis in Italy during this period. Source here