Someone on here made a point, im not arguing if it’s valid or not, that kids should not be in 3+ hour long sessions and they should be in more direct sessions with BCBA’s than RBTs because they believed that the quality of service would increase. They were ultimately making the argument that I’ve heard good amount of times while in ABA, RBTs are glorified day care workers. Look, just like any field you’ll get the good and bad. A good RBT is worth a thousand bad ones, but it’ll take a thousand good RBTs to rectify the damage of one bad RBT. If a person comes in to the ABA field with experience or or not, a good RBT is made with adequate training. And It ultimate all comes down to the fact the business aspect. Whenever there’s concerns of turning a profit, quality of care goes down. Companies hire people with little to no experience working with neurodivergent people, which again is not an issue. The issue is that they “train” them on an iPad for one week, and turn them over to their clinic where they are expected to pass a competency test in less than 5 days and start independent sessions after maybe 2 days of shadowing. All of this is because there’s not enough people on the clock to alleviate the RBTs that are still there, so the new hires get pushed in prematurely just to satisfy staffing needs. The kids that they are in session with now don’t get the help they need because so much valuable session time is spent pairing and avoiding behaviors that the BT doesn’t really know how to manage or prevent because they maybe shadowed the kid once or twice before leading with them. The RBT they do lead with before passing their competency has probably only been in the center for 6 months themselves because the turnover rate is high. The experienced RBTs know that this will bleed into their sessions and basically walk back all the hard work they’ve achieved with that child, now behaviors increase and productivity goes down because there’s inconsistencies in the team. Now that person has probably unknowingly caused damage to that kid and that the BCBA and the rest of the team has to fix. Speaking from my own experience, you need at least 3 weeks of generalized training on behavioral therapy, the logistics of taking data, behavior interventions and preventions, redirection, NET, DTT, etc. And this needs to be a mixture of training modules and classroom teaching. These new hires also need to shadow the children they will be working for at least 2 weeks before leading sessions with them. Even though a BT can’t lead a session independently before passing the competency, they should be leading with an EXPERIENCED RBT and the BCBA for 2 weeks to ensure they aren’t just thrown haphazardly into the mix. This way, the kid themselves is familiar with the new person that will be working with them, the person has time to study the child and their BIPs and targets, and the trainer can cover specific situations with the BT before they’re independent. I say all of this because when I was fresh off of my RBT exam, I was in an independent session with a kid with extremely violent behaviors that I could not prevent because I wasn’t properly trained on their triggers and interventions. This actually happened with multiple kids in my team. All of this could’ve been prevented for that kid if quality of care was prioritized over staffing, they will probably have to stay at the clinic longer due to their increased challenging behaviors as opposed to going to school full time. You see how business needs bleeds into quality of service? The people who stay at the clinics long enough burn out, the kids have to re pair all over again with new people who aren’t adequately trained, the staff that is there is over worked and under compensated due to the strain of training, working with no break or lunch, and essentially carrying the team since they’re the only RBT who has been there long enough to know what they’re doing. When the business mistreats, and under trains the workers, the kids suffer. It’s sink or swim. These businesses just don’t invest enough in RBTs to make them the golden standard they need to be. When working with these kids, there’s zero room for failure. The stakes are too high for a learning curve. Before we talk about how “expendable” RBTs are, we need to put more effort into their training.
TLDR The problem isn’t the RBT, it’s the inadequate training